PARTS OF SPEECH(शब्द-भेद)-
Word are divide into different kinds according to the work they do in sentence. The Parts of Speech are eight in number:
1. NOUN(संज्ञा)
A Noun is the name of a person, place or thing, as Mohan, Lucknow, knife etc.
for example-
- Narendra modi is a great leader.
- Mumbai is a big city.
- Silver is a white.
- The sun is hot.
- Honesty is the best policy.
ऊपर दिए गये वाक्यों में Narendra modi, Leader, Mumbai, city, silver, sun, Honesty, Policy का प्रयोग (Noun) की तरह हुआ है |
KINDS OF NOUN(संज्ञा के भेद):
- Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)
- Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)
- Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)
- Material Noun (पदार्थवाचक संज्ञा)
- Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)
Proper Noun(व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा):
(A Proper Noun is the name of the particular person, place, or thing.)
Examples:
- Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader.
- Mumbai is a big city.
- The Ganga is a holy river.
- We went to see the Temple.
- The Himalayas lie to the north of India.
ऊपर दिए गये उदहारण में Mahatma Gandhi, Mumbai, Ganga, Himalayas, Temple, ये सभी किसी विशेष वस्तु, व्यक्ति, स्थान, स्मारक, के रूप में प्रयोग हुआ है| अतः ये सभी Proper Noun है | Proper Noun का पहला अक्षर Capital Letter होता है |
Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा):
(A Common Noun is the name of a person, place or things of the same class or kind.)
Examples-
- A boy was singing a song.
- A girl is singing a song.
- The dog is a faithful animal.
- India is a great country.
- I like to eat fruit.
दिए गये उदहारण में आसानी से समझाया गया है boy, girl, dog, country, fruit, ये किसी का नाम नहीं है ये जाती को बता रहे है | अतः ये Common Noun है |
Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा):
(A Collective Noun is the name of a number of persons or things and spoken of as one hole.)
Examples:
- Our team won the match. हमारी टीम ने मैच जीता |
- We were sitting in the class. हम क्लास में बैठे थे |
- The police dispersed the crowd. पुलिस ने भीड़ की खदेड़ दिया |
- Their friends sat in the library. उनके दोस्त पुस्तकालय में बैठ गए |
- A heard of cattle is passing. मवेशियों के बारें में सुना है |
Material Noun (पदार्थवाचक संज्ञा):
(A Material Noun is the name of substance of which things are made.)
Example(उदहारण):
- Milk is useful for health. दूध सेहत के लिए उपयोगी है |
- The ring is made of gold. अंगूठी सोने की है |
- This pot is made of steel. यह बर्तन स्टील का बना है |
- My chair is made of wood. मेरी कुर्सी लकड़ी बनी है |
- Silver is white. चांदी सफेद होती है |
ऊपर दिये गए उदाहरण में milk, gold, steel, wood, silver ये सभी पदार्थ है |
Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा):
(A Abstract Noun is the name of quality, action, or state, of a person or a thing.)
Example-
- Death forgive none. मृत्यु ने किसी को माफ नहीं किया |
- Health is wealth. स्वास्थ ही धन है |
- Poverty condemns every employment. गरीबी हर रोजगार की निंदा कराती है |
- Virtue is its own reward. पुण्य का अपना प्रतिफल होता है |
- Honesty is the best policy. ईमानदारी सबसे अच्छी निति है |
दिये गए उदहारण से स्पष्ट है death, health, poverty, virtue, honesty,
ये भाववाचक संज्ञा कहलाते है |
CLICK HERE FOR MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION PARTS OF SPEECH GIVEN LINKS
No comments:
Post a Comment
If you have any doubt then please let me know.