The Adjective(विशेषण):
वे शब्द जो किसी संज्ञा (Noun) या सर्वनाम (Pronoun) की विशेषता बताते हैं, उसे विशेषण (Adjectives) कहते है |
Definition-
An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a Noun or a Pronoun, is called a Adjective.
Example-
1. I have two buckets.
2. you have fives mangoes.
3. He is a good boy.
4. There is a few girls in the ground.
5. Sony is a clever girl.
वाक्य में स्पष्ट है two, five, good, few, clever, ये संज्ञा (Noun) से पहले जुड़कर उसकी विशेषता बतला रहे है |
KINDS OF ADJECTIVES (विशेषण के प्रकार):
Adjectives of Quality(गुणवाचक विशेषण):
जो शब्द किसी व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु का गुण, अवगुण या दशा का ज्ञान करता हैं उसे Adjectives of Quality कहते हैं |
The Adjectives that shows the quality, shape, size, color, taste, etc. of a Noun is called the Adjectives of Quality.
Example:
1. Sonu is a good boy.
2. Sunita is a beautiful girl.
3. Sonu lives in an old house.
4. He is a cool boy.
5. Mahesh is a foolish boy.
Adjectives of Quantity(परिणामवाचक विशेषण):
ऐसे शब्द जो किसी वस्तु की मात्रा अथवा नाप तौल बताते है; Adjectives of Quantity कहलाते हैं |
(The words that show how much a thing is meant, are called Adjectives of Quantity.)
Example:-
1. There is a enough water in the bucket.
2. He has no idea.
3. He has much idea.
4. She has no power.
5. I ate some rice.
Adjectives of Number (संख्यावाचक विश्लेषण):
जिस शब्द से या जो शब्द किसी संज्ञा (Noun) अथवा सर्वनाम (Pronoun) की संख्या बताते हैं ; Adjectives of Number कहलाते हैं |
(Adjectives of Number show how many persons or things are meant, or in what order a person or thing stand.)
Example:-
1. Monday is the first day of the week.
2. My brother has taught me some lessons.
3. The hand has five fingers.
4. All men must die.
5. Saturday is the last day of the week.
संख्यावाचक विशेषण दो प्रकार के होते है :
1. Definite Numeral Adjectives (निश्चित संख्यावाचक विशेषण)
2. Indefinite Numeral Adjectives (अनिश्चित संख्यावाचक विशेषण )
Definite Numeral Adjectives (निश्चित संख्यावाचक विशेषण):
ये निश्चित संख्या बताते है | इन्हे तीन भागो में बाता गया हैं -
- Cardinal (गणन संख्या) : three boys, ten lions, three dog etc.
- Ordinal (क्रमवाचक संख्या) : 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th etc.
- Multiplicative (गुणनयोग्य) : Single, Double, triple, once, twice, thrice etc.
Indefinite Numeral Adjectives(अनिश्चित संख्यावाचक विश्लेषण )
ये अनिश्चित संख्या बताते है या बोले गए वाक्य में संख्या निश्चित नहीं हो पता है, जैसे :- All books, many women, many boys, many person, all person etc.
Demonstrative Adjectives(संकेतवाचक विशेषण):
जिस शब्द द्वारा किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु या स्थान की ओर संकेत किया जाता है; Demonstrative Adjectives कहलाते हैं |
(A Demonstrative Adjective Demonstrates, i.e., point to a Noun or a Pronoun.)
Example:-
1. This book is yours.
2. That horse is mine.
3. These monkeys are jumping.
4. Those boys are reading.
5. Those students are diligent.
Interrogative Adjectives (प्रश्नवाचक विशेषण):
जब प्रश्न पूछने के लिए what, where, which, whose का प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए संज्ञा (Noun) के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है, तो उन्हे Interrogative Adjectives कहा जाता है |
(What , when, which, whose when they are used with Noun to ask questions are Interrogative Adjective.)
Example:-
1. What manner of man is he?
2. Which car has he bought?
3. Whose book is this?
4. Which place has he gone?
5. Which person has gone here?
दिए गये वाक्यों से स्पष्ट है की what, which, whose, के बाद Noun का
प्रयोग हुआ है इसलिए इसे Interrogative Adjectives कहते है |
यदि what, where, why, when के बाद Verb आता तो Interrogative Pronoun कहलाता हैं |
Example:-
1. What manner of man is he?
2. Which car has he bought?
3. Whose book is this?
4. Which place has he gone?
5. Which person has gone here?
दिए गये वाक्यों से स्पष्ट है की what, which, whose, के बाद Noun का
प्रयोग हुआ है इसलिए इसे Interrogative Adjectives कहते है |
Different
यदि what, where, why, when के बाद Verb आता तो Interrogative Pronoun कहलाता हैं |
Distributive Adjectives (विभागसूचक विशेषण):
जिस शब्द से किसी वर्ग के प्रत्येक व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु का बोध कराये, Distributive Adjectives कहलाता हैं |
(A Distributive Adjectives is one that denotes its Noun or Pronouns.)
Example:-
1. Each one will get a prize.
2. Every one will have to work.
3. Neither group is right.
4. Either side of the floor is good.
Possessive Adjectives (अधिकारसूचक विशेषण):
जो शब्द संज्ञा (Noun) या सर्वनाम (Pronoun) से पहले प्रगोग होकर उस पर अपना अधिकार प्रकट करते है या अपना अधिकार दिखते है ; Possessive Adjectives कहलाते हैं |
(A Possessive Adjectives denotes possessive of its Noun.)
Example:-
1. My van is very big.
2. Her books are in her bag.
3. Where are your cloths?
4. His younger sister is smart.
5. Where is my bag?
Proper Adjectives ( व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण):
जो Adjectives व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा (Proper Noun) से बनते है; Proper Adjectives कहलाते हैं |
No comments:
Post a Comment
If you have any doubt then please let me know.